Clean Raw Water:
The primary concern is hardness, while Total Dissolved Solids (TDS/Conductivity), silica, and alkalinity are within normal ranges.
Low-Pressure Boilers:
Steam or hot water boilers with a rated operating pressure ≤ 2.5 MPa.
Limited Budget:
Looking for a cost-effective solution to prevent scaling.
Choose “Reverse Osmosis (RO)” under the following conditions:
Complex Raw Water:
Dealing with high salinity (brackish water), extreme hardness, high iron/manganese, or organic contamination.
Medium-to-High Pressure Boilers:
Steam boilers with pressure ≥ 3.8 MPa (High salt content can cause foaming/priming and salt accumulation on turbines).
Strict Quality Requirements:
Applications where steam directly contacts food or pharmaceuticals, or chemical processes requiring high-purity water.